Positive and Negative Publicity Strategies

Positive and Negative Publicity Strategies In todays world, picture and notoriety of a business is basically critical than past because of expanded market rivalry and furthermore, with created advancements, the purchasers can be all the more effectively assess to specific brand of item or association. In this way, it is fundamental that organizations and associations have comprehension of the successful and technique open connection for sound and positive new turn of events. Fruitful open connection can be provide for association as a decent picture, and subsequently exposure is critical job regarding effective open connection. Since, exposure can be helps increase open mindfulness and fabricate connection among items and customers. The exposure can be characterized in numerous understandings. However, as per Yale (1991:2), exposure includes providing data that is authentic, fascinating, and newsworthy to media not constrained by you, for example, radio, TV, magazines, papers, and exchange diaries. It very well may be both positive and negative to ones business or association and in this manner, it is noteworthy to know about what methodologies can support to either improve as a positive or diminish a negative way, as opposed to just examination how they are tended to. Because of association emergencies every now and again bring about negative exposure, compromising the picture of the organization, the organization should have a powerful strategies for diminish the effect (Dean, 2004). Besides, association need to attempt accomplish positive exposure for improve their solid picture and notoriety for a fruitful inside market rivalry. Therefore, emergency the executives is for the most part significant strategy, w hich could be sure exposure or a defeat in a negative manner, and once defeat in a negative way; exposure has basically bolster open connection tries. In this paper will take a gander at both in positive and negative exposure and clarify the systems which can help both. Likewise, it will analyze two cases (Johnson and Toyota) of negative exposure, how they responded to diminish effects and which emergencies the executives can be support. Key positive exposure tips Constructive exposure is a fundamental issue while arranging new occasion or item since it permits to organization communicate something specific out to more extensive crowd in compelling manner, as opposed to arrive at the message by and by. In a further broaden, it is regularly recognized to be more dependable and more compelling than organization controlled correspondences (Wragg, 1981). In this sense, hence, it is essential to know which procedures can be backing to keep up positive exposure. Right off the bat, association needs to get comfortable with the wide scope of exposure devices accessible with them (Wragg, 1981). It tends to be include articles, news discharges, interviews, question and answer sessions and uncommon occasions. In addition, nowadays individuals progressively acquainted with online sources, for example, online news reports, blog entries, Facebook refreshes, YouTube recordings and Twitter passages. For example, uplifting news may spread to more extensive crowd by means of online sources and its may conceivably make solid open picture (Lawrence, 2010). Along these lines, select powerful exposure apparatus is most significant point that can be accomplish positive exposure. Likewise, the media can be a successful exposure device in the event that it is utilized right for building solid picture between an association and the network. As confirmed by Wragg (1981:17), the media is one of the principle avenues㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦value of the media in affecting or carrying a message to the notification of the best number of individuals in the briefest time. With created innovations, the greater part of customers can interface with at any rate one wellspring of media apparatus and therefore, utilizing viable media is openings association to speak with buyers. For example, shopper may assess what the association state and what they do through development of media. Besides, association needs to create making an exposure arrangement for introducing their message to the open by means of the media. As referenced by Yale (1991:13), with a decent exposure arranging will enable the associations to beat the competition in the opposition for space in distributions and broadcast appointment. In a further expand, the associations can get a ton of inclusion for nothing on the off chance that it is done accurately and sent to focused media (Yale, 1991). Viable exposure plan can be including as decide objective of occasion or item and furthermore choose what message send to open. It might make open mindfulness that the occasion or item, assemble a more grounded notoriety inside ones network or basically to acquaint association with the media and open (Hashemi, 2008). Subsequent to knowing associations objective, it empowers to decide right objective crowds which convey the message to individuals who will be intrigue the message (Hashemi, 2008). Along these lines, compelling exposure plan is most significant vital for keep up positive exposure, and its lead to great picture of ones business. Subsequently positive exposure can be build up and keep up altruism and shared comprehension among association and its publics (Hasek, 2001). At the end of the day, viable exposure bolsters open connection as effectively. Make lower and forestall negative exposure Take a gander at the truth; it is extremely self-evident, that one little misstep, talk or tattle can make a genuine harm ones business picture despite the fact that the organization is a market chief. This can be viewed as negative exposure. As per Parvesh (2007), negative exposure is the unfavorable exposure that an association may acquire because of a specific explanation, which may prompt possibly unfortunate results. Like this, negative exposure has the conceivable to injury corporate picture and notoriety. this is because of its high validity just as the pessimism impact, an inclination for contrary data to be weighted more than constructive data in the assessment of individuals, items, and thoughts (Mizerski, 1982 refered to by Dean, 2004:193. Since the media has an inclination for revealing awful news (Dennis Merrill, 1996), subsequently organizations are bound to get awful press as opposed to positive press. Moreover, blog, online discussion and talk radio and uncontrolled m edia, it is simpler than past, to harm association picture and notoriety (Jenness, 2002). Hence, It is mandatory realize that how to association can reduce the negative exposure, and show signs of improvement their picture in the general population. As indicated by Jenness (2002),negative exposure can be the aftereffect of a misused emergency. In a further broaden, negative exposure is frequently happens because of wrong reaction from the emergency. Perrier, for instance, Perrier couldn't defeat negative exposure when top administration wavered in the emergency understood procedure. Hints of benzene were found in the companys filtered water in 1990, anyway top administration consoled the open that it was important to review sullied bottles just in North America. The emergency proceeded with when researchers discovered benzene in filtered water being sold in Europe (Broom, Center Cutlip, 2000:128). At long last, media found, and revealed, that benzene-polluted item had been sold everywhere throughout the world for a considerable length of time. The media addressed Perriers respectability and worry for open security, and the organization lost its prevailing situation in the commercial center; it has been not able to modify its not oriety due to misused the emergency (Jenness,2002). This may recommend that powerful emergency the executives is essential for a diminish harm association picture or notoriety. Powerful emergency the board can be viewed as cautious arranging, exploration and preparing, which can be beaten negative exposure. As Perrier emergency exposure proposes that, customers need fair answer and they need them quick. In this way, the organization ought to have great emergency anticipating manage negative exposure. The arrangement can be incorporate review the all the items and make an expression of remorse to open. In addition, Berger, Sorensen and Rasmussen (2003:23) recommend that commit a group to watch out for all fronts, including the Internet which includes blog, online gathering and web crawler positioning. This can be magnificent technique for keep from negative exposure. For example, negative film survey on the magazine or online gathering, it might gravely impact to the film itself and furthermore creation organization, since it prompts lose shoppers consideration and furthermore perhaps to diminish deal a film ticket. Like this, organization need keep take a gander at any remarks or improvements that may turn revolting. Despite the fact that it can never be comprehensive, its better to know about prospects than being gotten unprepared (Berger et al, 2003:32). Create Optimal Communication Plan Moreover, it is important create ideal correspondence technique for lessen negative exposure. For decrease negative exposure, the organization may preparing about how to speak with the media press and the general population about the emergency that is occurring. As confirmed by Dean (2004) has built up an order of correspondence techniques that can be utilized during an emergency occasion to deal with the picture of the influenced association. The organization need decidedly ready correspondence plan for meeting or introduction that open speak with open so as to ensure association picture by negative exposure. Furthermore, impart in site or casual systems administration can be helpful device for present data as adequately. Verbal, for instance, it very well may be useful asset for positive exposure or negative exposure, yet by and large expect that negative informal exchange should hurt item achievement (Berger et al, 2003:26). Along these lines, the organization need create verbal c orrespondence so as to subdue talk or tattle and make purchasers progressively mindful or empower the item or occasion. Thus, cautious arranging, exploration, and preparing can decrease negative exposure and can help organizations control emergencies. Is Negative Publicity Can being a Good Thing? On the opposite side, as indicated by Berger et al (2003:33), however negative exposure can hurt deals in s

Childless Couples Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Childless Couples - Research Paper Example This article would additionally rotate around couples with and without kids and would give the favorable circumstances and weaknesses of not having kids. Couples who don't have youngsters accept that they are in an ideal situation without them as they can be more joyful thusly. The upsides of not having youngsters spin around the costs and nature of the kid as he is conceived in this world. Supporting and dealing with a youngster requires a great deal of exertion and this is viewed as upsetting by numerous individuals of the couples. Child rearing requires exertion in anticipating each need of the youngster which gets hard for a portion of the couples (Chapati 2009). An educator of brain research expresses that following marriage the couples get very cheerful however later onwards after the couples bear a kid the degree of happiness drops. In any case, he additionally declares that wedded individuals are more joyful than the unmarried individuals on account of the closeness that is e ngaged with the relationship. He states Figures show that wedded individuals are in pretty much every manner more joyful than unmarried individuals †regardless of whether they are single, separated, living together. As indicated by the teacher when a couple is expecting a youngster the degree of joy ascends sufficiently high yet when the kid is brought into the world the degree of satisfaction plunges. ... The clinicians break down with regards to how couples get troubled in these occasions of youngster bearing (Devlin 2008). Another examination completed in Britain recently by British perspectives shows that wedded couples without kids were the most joyful of all as far as connections. The examination was supported by the Economic and Social Research Council and it demonstrated that more seasoned couples were more discontent with their marriage than their young partners. The examination additionally found that the couples became miserable when their youngster was in a pre-young. Anyway after the youngster grew up into youth the relationship was sound enough to be controlled. This obviously shows kid bearing couples need to confront numerous issues not at all like their partners who don't need to confront the issues related with kid bearing (Martin 2011). An examination likewise found that not bearing a youngster is additionally connected with better eating routine in childless couples . The examination additionally found that the couples who had kids ate a less sound eating routine than their partners. The examination in the rural financial aspects found that the childless couples will in general devour a bigger number of products of the soil food than their partners. The measure of meat devoured by the childless couples was likewise right while the ones with youngster expended a greater amount of the dairy items. An educator from the University of Reading expressed that â€Å"For whatever reason, the social dynamic in a family unit with youngsters makes the eating regimen on normal more unhealthy.† This unmistakably shows the childless couples have an edge regarding diet over their partners. This again is considered as a bit of leeway for the individuals who don't bear a kid (Bakalar

Finance analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Money investigation - Essay Example In this investigation, it was required to figure the Net Present Value of an undertaking for a given organization and make a suggestion on whether the venture is advantageous or not. The NPV of a task is the distinction between the current estimations of its money inflows and its money costs. The NPV procedure utilizes the limited income technique and limits the incomes at the pace of the expense of capital (Smart and Megginson, 2008, p. 261). Moreover, this paper incorporates structuring a capital planning model that can be utilized to assessed comparative activities. Research on Model Design The traditional utilization of budgetary models is to assess the monetary attainability of a proposed venture. Such models can be used to explore the different venture options that are accessible, so as to pick the most suitable one. By and large money related models are intended to evaluate a specific capital planning venture. Capital planning decisions should be founded on incomes, rather tha n bookkeeping benefits. Also it is the steady incomes that are appropriate. As a rule, a venture is attempted if the NPV of the steady incomes created from it is seen as positive. Be that as it may, there might be occurrences when a Company has numerous undertakings to look over yet because of spending imperative, the firm’s the board probably won't have the option to choose all the tasks that have a positive NPV. In such cases, the tasks having higher estimations of NPV are selected over those which have mediocre NPV values. At the point when the activities are totally unrelated, the one having the most noteworthy NPV is picked and the others dismissed (Gallagher and Andrew, 2007, p. 270). It is realized that spreadsheets are appropriate and extremely valuable gadget that are used in the appraisal of capital undertakings. The most widely recognized strategies utilized in these models are the NPV and the IRR, however different techniques like compensation period and bookkeepi ng return are additionally utilized. The audit of writing uncovered that the most mainstream and openly accessible capital planning models were the one made for evaluating interests in ranger service. A portion of these models include the FARMTREE model, Agro Forestry Estate model, Australian Farm Forestry Financial Model and the Australian Cabinet Timbers Financial Model (Dayananda et al, 2002, pp. 237-240). These models are intended to assess ranger service speculations and inferable from their huge scope and elite prerequisite are confounded in nature. Then again, the model arranged for the examination of the MP3 player venture has been worked by its tweaked prerequisites and subsequently most appropriate. This model is easy to understand and even a layman would be happy with utilizing it for evaluating comparative ventures. The model has been made to the point, that regardless of whether the info factors and the related connections are changed, the model would have the option to suit the changes. Capital Budgeting Model and the clarification of the Outputs For the figuring of the NPV of the new MP3 player creation venture that is being considered by the Company, it is urgent to decide the incomes identified with the task. The incomes can be gathered as follows: Initial capital surge Operating income during the project’s life (for this situation: 5 years) Cash stream during the terminal year of the task The underlying capital outpouring of the organization incorporated the preparation cost, the retirement bundle, the working capital necessity and the gear cost, for example $158,701,000. The parts of the working incomes in the following five years have

Invastigation report Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Invastigation report - Case Study Example Truth be told, he had been prepared by the organization on the most proficient method to successfully work a forklift. On the day Tina was associated with the mishap: thirteenth/03/2012, at 2300hrs, Cox was carrying out his standard responsibility of pushing the forklift. Be that as it may, as destiny would have it, Tina needed to experience the ill effects of the falling of a lot of articles behind her. This truly made a great deal of torments her as it made her to separate the arm and break her arm. Consequently, it became obvious that she was unable to proceed with her obligations. In any case, the reaction of the company’s the board was acceptable in light of the fact that she was quickly raced to the medical clinic from that point. Luckily, while every one of these frequencies were occurring, there was an onlooker who got a chance to see whatever happened to Tina. This was Bryan Workman who, was at the hour of the mishap, was near Tina and could see everything. Hence, while directing the examinations, every one of these gatherings was associated with a meeting. They were solicited to give accounts from all that they saw during this episode. As an examiner, I needed to depend on their portrayals so as to empower me settle on a choice on this issue. From Tina who was obviously, the harmed party, I discovered that the occurrence cased a ton of agonies to her. Nonetheless, her conditions couldn't empower her to state precisely what occurred. In the mean time, Cox shed all the more light on how the mishap happened when he was caught up with performing his typical responsibilities. In any case, he credited it to the way that he was racing to give Tina the things to examine. The portrayals of these individuals are reliable and persuading. For example, subsequent to talking Tina at the emergency clinic, I discovered that the organization had not done a great deal in regards to her condition. Truth be told, even her better half David had not been educated about her experience. Moreover, the organization had not sent any delegate to mind her and take a report about her conditions. By acting thusly, the administration of this organization

empiricism Essay -- essays research papers

Experimentation Experimentation ordinarily is the conviction that there is no information without experience. How might one realize what something poses a flavor like in the event that they have never tasted it? For instance, would somebody realize that an apple is red on the off chance that they have never really have seen one. Somebody can disclose to you an apple is red, be that as it may, in the event that you never have seen one, can you truly be certain? Empiricists utilize three stay focuses in which they get their assessments from. The first of these focuses is; the main wellspring of certified information is sense understanding. A simpler method to comprehend this is to contrast the psyche with a perfect wipe. As the wipe contacts things, it takes with it, a bit of all that it contacts. Without this, the wipe would stay clean and be bereft of something besides its own material. With this end, empiricist accepts we should be content with the information we have close by, instead of things we have not yet been conscious of. The subsequent grapple point is; Reason is a temperamental and insufficient course to information except if it is grounded in the strong bedrock of sense understanding. Empiricists accept that the entirety of our words implications are gotten from our encounters. Everything can be followed back to a solitary second in our lives. Empiricists comprehend that reason is essential in helping us make our experience clear, yet reason alone can't give information. The third grapple point is; there is no proof of natural Ideas inside the psyche that are known separated for a fact. This means the psyche doesn't have thoughts that are not supported by understanding. For no situation are there from the earlier facts that can both tell about the world and are known separated for a fact. When posed the three epistemological inquiries the three empiricists all have various answers. The first of these inquiries is; is information conceivable? John Locke (1632-1704) states â€Å"Knowledge, be that as it may, isn't something lying out there in the grass; it is situated in our brains. So to comprehend information we need to examine the substance of our brains and see what they educate us concerning the world† (pg. 93). Locke accepts that the entirety of our realized certainties are comprised of straightforward thoughts. Straightforward thoughts are what make up the basic components of everything else we know to be consistent with us today. For instance, they comprise of thoughts such, hot and cool, delicate and hard, harsh and sweet. They likewise give us experience through are own psychological o... ...s impractical for our insight to genuinely speak to what reality truly is. He accepts that â€Å"the just sureness that we can have concerns the connections of our own thoughts. Since these decisions just concern the domain of thoughts, they don't enlighten us regarding the outer world† (p. 108). This implies any information about reality must be founded on a posteriori decisions. These decisions are made by Hume since he accepts it is highly unlikely to have a genuine reality through information since you just addition information through experience. All in all, Hume expresses that numerous empiricists found that the truth is an unthinkable objective to comprehend. Generally speaking, Empiricists accept that there is no information without experience. While their individual perspectives may contrast, their central thoughts are utilized to make decisions about hypotheses on the planet. Every one of these men have thoughts regarding how information is utilized and what it makes for every individual. Through every one of these speculations it is evident that information and the truth are hard to access in such a convoluted world. References Lawhead, William F., The Philosophical Journey: An Interactive Approach, Second Edition. McGraw-Hill, 2003.

Why Some Academics Hate Twittter, Part 1 Richmond Writing

Why Some Academics Hate Twittter, Part 1 Richmond Writing Location: Puritan Cleaners Please explain to me why my dry-cleaners has has Twitter Feed and a Facebook page. Now, I can see how a program like Coats for Kids could benefit from the added cheer-leading that a few well-chosen tweets provide. On the other hand, as a reluctant and recent Twitterer, I feared that Puritan is drifting from the stolidity of their New-England namesakes and was falling prey to the Gartner Groups hype cycle for new technologies. Second Life users know this well. We SLers are climbing out of stage 3, the Trough of Disillusionment and staggering up stage 4, The Slope of Enlightenment. Three years ago, Puritan would have a created a storefront in SL. They are clearly riding high on stage 1, The Peak of Inflated Expectations. Yes, and SL was to make all of us zillionaires sellingum, somethingin 2006, just as protologyinthehome.com would in 1999. Such hyperbole is antithetical to the academic mind, with its rather staid manner of vetting every source, considering every point, and taking ones time to say a whole lot, lest one be labeled a dilettante. We profs dont look kindly on dabblers. And Twitter is a technology of dabbling, of telling ones circle what one had for lunch or other minutiae. Consider my last two tweets: Checking Twitter feed for my dry-cleaners. Cat has a hairball. Began reading Coming of Age in Second Life. Outstanding! Had broasted weasels for lunch. Tasty but needed more sauce. Okay, I cannot stand it when someone tells me on Twitter what they had for lunch. So my lunch tweets will get more surreal, as my 140 characters permit. Now if they found a great tapas place in Madrid, Id be all ears (or stomach). Next up: About those 140 characters, Sven Birkerts, and Tweeting barbarians eroding our language and, hence, our Gutenberg World. Ill tweet when its done.

Power Corruption in Animal Farm - Free Essay Example

The idea Power corrupts, but absolute power corrupts absolutely is proven to be true in George Orwells novel, Animal Farm, through a number of dishonorable actions made by the leaders of the farm, Napoleon and Snowball. The animals on Manor Farm rebel by overthrowing their human caretakers, creating all new standards of living, and eventually learning the true intentions of their fellow comrades. The rebellion, manipulation, and dictatorship that takes place throughout the novel is a portrayal of the 1917 Russian Revolution. Orwell uses symbolism to compare the animals on the farm to the people revolting during the Russian Revolution to show how a moral government can quickly become corrupt through possession of absolute power. The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a pair of two revolutions, the first took place in February and the second in October, which overthrew the government and placed someone new in power due to mistreatment of the people and corruption of the government. Orwell focuses Animal Farm on the corruption and rebellion that takes place during the Russian Revolution as a comparison to portray how power and government can turn corrupt when in the hands of one person. Power on Manor Farm, before the rebellion took place, was totally in the hands of the humans who owned the farm. The humans in charge of the farm had absolute power in which they would make the animals work hard days in order to produce and later take the production of the animals for their own use. Mr.Jones, the owner of Manor Farm, runs the farm with no regard for the animals there and treats them as if their lives are not important. For instance, the animals are never fed, are slaughtered, no animal gets to die naturally, and every animal family is broken up by sale of the young: And even the miserable lives we lead are not allowed to reach their natural span. For myself I do not grumble, for I am one of the lucky ones such is the natural life of a pig. But no animal escapes the cruel knife in the end (Orwell 10). The animals have finally had enough of the way they have been treated and decide to come together in an effort to overthrow Jones and take the farm into their own hands. All of the animals on the farm come together in a meeting called by the respected and oldest pig Old Major to discuss the rebellion against the humans. As the animals gather in the barn for the meeting, the pigs are sure to be in the front, showing assertiveness, and listening to what Old Major is saying as an opportunity to gain knowledge and essentially gain power. The pigs are known as the most clever of the animals because they do things such as teach themselves how to read and organize animal committees, which makes them believe they are superior to the other animals. Old Major announces to the animals that he does not have much time left with them and that they have no choice but to rebel by running Mr.Jones off of the farm if they ever want to live a happy life. In preparing to overcome human rule, Old Major gives the animals a rule of thumb, reminds them to remain cautious, and never resemble humans: Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. Whatever goes upon four legs, or ha s wings, is a friend. And remember also that in fighting against Man, we must not come to resemble him (Orwell 9). Orwell foreshadows the pigs eventual abuse of power by the actions made by the pigs during Old Majors speech at the meeting. The animals on the farm are aggrieved with the way they are treated by Mr.Jones and come to an agreement to fulfill Old Majors proposition of rebelling against the humans for the farm and working together for the common good. After being left in the cold and forgetting to be fed by the alcoholic Mr.Jones, the animals break into the barn and take all the feed they can get. When Jones and other humans arrive to the barn carrying whips, the animals drive them away from the farm. Like the Russian Revolution, the animals revolution comes from their anger of being mistreated. With Old Major gone, the pigs, Napoleon and Snowball, take his ideas and expand on them creating the Seven Commandments to govern themselves and filling the power void that used to be mans. The pigs use their power advantage to manipulate the animals through the commandments and eventually gain control over them. The pigs begin manipulating the animals by breaking commandments and bending the rules for their own perso nal gain. For instance, the pigs broke the commandment Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy and justify themselves to the animals by saying it is necessary to interact with humans in order to get materials they need: Napoleon announced that he had decided upon a new policy. From now onwards Animal Farm would engage in trade with neighbouring farms: not of course, for any commercial purpose but simply in order to obtain certain materials which were urgently necessary (Orwell 42). Along with going against their own commandments, the pigs are confronted by the other animals regarding the milk and apples they have been secretly taking for their own meals. Sent by Napoleon and Snowball to explain their reasoning for taking the milk and apples each day, Squealer tells the animals that they only take those items for their well-being as the brains of the farm, not because they enjoy them: You do not imagine, I hope, that we pigs are doing this in spirit of selfishness and privilege? Ma ny of us actually dislike milk and apples. I dislike them myself. Our sole object in taking these things is to preserve our health (Orwell 14). Squealer also mentions that the farm needs and depends on the pigs. Although the pigs receive special privileges and break the commandments, they manage to verbally manipulate the animals into believing them when they say it is all done for the farms sake. The rebellion and creation of Animalism on the farm results in a flourishing harvest and happiness from the animals; however, more signs of power and manipulation arise from the pigs based on their intellectual differences from the rest of the farm. Although most of the animals on the farm are happy, Mollie, a horse on the farm symbolizing the middle class during the Russian Revolution, is not pleased with the effects of the revolution and Benjamin, another horse, is skeptical of the situation, refusing to believe the good will continue.

Stephen Dedalus in James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist...

Stephen Dedalus in James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man When the soul of a man is born in this country there are nets flung at it to hold it back from flight. You talk to me of nationality, language, religion. I shall try to fly by those nets The spirit of Ireland is embodied in young Stephen Dedalus, the central character of James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Like the Dedalus of Greek myth, Stephen must grow wings so that he may fly above the tribulations of his life. As he matures, Dedalus begins to understand his position in life, and decides to rise above the turbulent Ireland of the early 1900s in a rebellion against society, a struggle against his beliefs and a struggle against his†¦show more content†¦Any opinion Stephen voiced was usually met with mixed feelings, reflective of the divided political and religious factions. Stephen felt the need to rebel: to break into a new setting-one in which he could be free to express all his thoughts. The IRB was formed in 1858 as a group of Irish intellectuals who wanted to see an Ireland independent of British rule. The IRB put their support behind Charles Stewart Parnell, a protestant landowner with very radical nationalist ideals. Parnell is a topic of discussion during a political debate Stephens family has over Christmas dinner, and is first mentioned while Stephen is at Clongowes Wood School, reminiscing about his Aunt, or Dante as he calls her - a holdover from when he was a baby and could not properly pronounce Auntie. Stephen remembers Dante admonishing Parnell; this is Stephens first introduction to politics. As Stephen recalls, Dante had two brushes in her press. The brush with the maroon velvet back was for Michael Davitt and the brush with the green velvet back was for Parnell. (20) One day Dante ripped the back off the brush that represented Parnell and denounced Parnell as a bad man. [Stephen] wondered if they were arguing at home about that. 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In Ireland at the time, there is no influence as strong as rel igion but somehow Stephen is able to look over the wall and find determination to be an artist. He faces numerous struggles along his path and since the novel ends with Stephen just deciding to take his action, it is unclear if he even ever escapes the religious influencesRead MoreEssay James Joyce and Catholicism in Portrait and Dubliners3374 Words   |  14 PagesJoyces Juxtaposition of Catholicism and Aesthetics James Joyce was a prolific Irish writer who wrote about Ireland and the troubles the people of Ireland faced. According to the Volume Library Encyclopedia, with Ireland being about 94 % Roman Catholic, religion is a motif brought forth prominently in Joyces works. In Dubliners, his book of short stories as well as his supposed autobiography, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Joyce shows religious turmoil and indecision through his charactersRead More Essay on Kinship in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man1522 Words   |  7 PagesSearch for Kinship in Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At the heart of James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man lies Stephen Dedalus, a sensitive young man concerned with discovering his purpose in life. Convinced that his lack of kinship or community with others is a shortcoming that he must correct, Stephen, who is modeled after Joyce, endeavors to fully realize himself by attempting to create a forced kinship with others. He tries many methods in hopesRead More Rejection and Isolation in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man1074 Words   |  5 Pages As James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man unfolds, the central theme of isolation and rejection becomes evident. From birth to adolescence, the protagonist of the story, Stephen Dedalus, responds to his experiences throughout life with actions of rejection and isolation. He rebels against his environment and isolates himself in schoolwork, family, religion and his art, successively. James Joyce uses Stephen Dedalus responses of isolation and rejection to illustrate the

What Are Austin Stone and Austin Limestone

Austin Stone is a type of masonry material named after the limestone rock quarries in Austin, Texas. On older homes, natural Austin stone is set in orderly rows or irregular patterns. On newer buildings, the neo-Austin Stone is often a man-made material manufactured from Portland cement, lightweight natural aggregates, and iron oxide pigments. This imitation stone is frequently applied as a veneer. Today the name implies a uniformly white-colored stone or stone-like material — a generic term for the pure white limestone once associated with this Texas town in the 19th century. The Comal County Courthouse in New Braunfels, Texas between Austin and San Antonio is a good example of a public building made of native limestone. The pitch-faced, rusticated texture was common to the Romanesque Revival style of the 1898 period. The construction material provides a clean, sanitary look for both interiors and exteriors. Often, residential exteriors combine areas of stone with areas of wood siding. Comal County Courthouse, 1898, New Braunfels, Texas. The Lyda Hill Texas Collection of Photographs in Carol M. Highsmiths America Project, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division (cropped) Texas Limestone Austin stone is a kind of look by manufacturers of synthetic stone, produced to appear as if it is real stone cut from the pure white limestone quarries of Texas. Lime was big business in Central Texas, writes Austin columnist Michael Barnes. Limestone quarries supplied construction materials for a growing nations buildings from the mid-1800s until well into the 20th century. Quarries can cut stone to most any size, blocks or thin. Austin white limestone — along with other color variations — can be finished rough, called rusticated, or sawed, or smooth and finely dressed, dubbed ashlar. Veneerstone Austin Stone Texas Cream Color. Veneerstone LLC Cast stone as opposed to cut stone is the more popular choice at home improvement stores like The Home Depot. Veneerstone supplies a variety of colors of Austin stone composites. To cast means that the cement mixture is put into a mold that is created from actual cut stones. The resulting material is only about 1.5 inches thick — to be used decoratively, but not structurally. This construction material has been around long enough that Historic Preservation Brief 42 is dedicated to help us understand how to preserve it. While the term artificial stone was commonly used in the 19th century, preservationist Richard Pieper writes, concrete stone, cast stone, and cut cast stone replaced it in the early 20th century. In addition, Coignet Stone, Frear Stone, and Ransome Stone were all names of proprietary systems for pre-cast concrete building units.... The Australian building supply company Boral Limited has a trademark on the name Cultured Stone for their Austin stone products. Cultured Stone ® Cobblefield ® Texas Cream Color. Boral Limited Although Austin Stone may never have been a limestone color, the name has become descriptive of a white, pure limestone. Like paint colors, stone fabricators like to introduce new hues to their products — or at least new names. What may have been Austin Stone one year might be Texas Cream the next. Other names include creamy limestone and Chardonnay. Austin stone is often in the white/yellow category compared with white/grey hues sometimes called glacier. Other color names may include Rattlesnake, Texas Mix, Nicotine, Tumbleweed, and Sunflower. One can use imagination to give a descriptive stone palette name to a yellow tint. Texas quarries still do the business of cutting stone. Since 1888, Austin White Lime Company has been a supplier of quicklime plaster, a calcium oxide substance that results from heating high quality, pure limestone. Since 1929, Texas Quarries has been quarrying and fabricating (e.g., sawing large blocks to various sizes) Texas limestone. We quarry and fabricate limestone indigenous to Texas, the company proudly claims: Cordova Cream and Cordova Shell from the Hill Country; Lueders Buff, Gray, and Roughback from the Abilene area. Cordova and Lueders are more general place names, like Austin. The family-owned Texas Stone Quarries includes Cedar Hill Cream limestone and Hadrian limestone. Limestone containing the shells of sea creatures (sometimes called shellstone or shell limestone) is popular for upscale coastal communities, such as some of the Florida home designs by Taylor and Taylor. Limestone Quarries Beyond Texas Most of the limestone used in America does not come from Texas, however. Engineering expert Harald Greve tells us that almost 80% of the dimension limestone used in the United States is quarried in the state of Indiana. The colors of Indiana limestone, however, are generally off-white gray and buff. Limestone of different shades is found around the U.S. and throughout the world. Some architects have long favored designing with Travertine, a colorful form of limestone; and the popular Jura Stone, a limestone found in Germany, is so rich looking that its often called marble. Perhaps the greatest structures built with limestone blocks are not in the Western world at all — the Great Pyramids of Egypt. SUMMARY: Questions to Ask Before You Begin With Stone Achieving a look with stone involves answering many questions about color, finish, shape, and application. For exterior or interior use?For cladding, veneer, or structural use?Real (natural) stone or fake (i.e. faux) polyurethane-based foam panels?Thin stone veneer, cultured stone, or cast stone?How will the stone be applied? (dry stack or grout / mortar?)What finish type? (e.g., polished or rusticated?)What pattern type will the stones be laid on the wall?Where is the color in real natural stone and manufactured stone? Is the color only in the top layer?Do I need a mason or can I do it myself? Sources Barnes, Michael. We Built This City: Historical Austin Materials, May 16, 2013 at https://www.austin360.com/entertainment/built-this-city-historical-austin-materials/69u97kltXAmj36sOiCsIvN/ [accessed July 8, 2018]History, Austin White Lime Company at www.austinwhitelime.com/History of Cast Stone, Cast Stone Institute, http://www.caststone.org/history.htm [accessed July 7, 2018]Pieper, Richard. Preservation Brief 42, The Maintenance, Repair and Replacement of Historic Cast Stone, National Park Service, https://www.nps.gov/tps/how-to-preserve/briefs/42-cast-stone.htmGreve, Harald. Quarrying and fabricating Limestone, Masonry Construction, Publication #M99I017, September 1999, http://www.masonryconstruction.com/products/materials/quarrying-and-fabricating-limestone_o [PDF at www.masonryconstruction.com/Images/Quarrying%20and%20Fabricating%20Limestone_tcm68-1375976.pdf]All About Jura Limestone / Marble, Globalstoneportal, http://www.globalstoneportal.com/blog/analysis/all-about-jura-lime stone-marble [accessed June 5, 2016]

Third Prompt - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 881 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2018/12/19 Category Education Essay Type Admission Essay Level High school Tags: Leadership Essay Student Essay Did you like this example? It is said that good things come to those who persist in prayer and the prayer has been granted. I am joining my dream college and it is the best moment in my life. It is such a privilege to going a prestigious university with the humble background that I have. I have always wanted to be part of Thailand both as a students and business person. This will be my first destination. I have robust interests in business, music, and arts. Having gone through high school education, I have been able to get numerous award in music at the high school level. I own various honors and certificates in music too. I have been part of the music band at my high school and played a key role in the band as the band leader. I have the passion for playing the trombone and the flute. All my awards have been as a result of the exemplary work in musical arrangements and playing of the instruments. I have traveled across the Europe with the music. It has paid me a great deal. I have also gained recog nition my country playing the instruments in competitions both nationally and nationally. I have been invited to play the instruments at national holidays for entertainment. I have also had the privilege to entertain the president at the statehouse. Having gone through this, I have made up my mind to venture into business as a form of diversification. I gained my passion for business immediately after high school. I wanted to create something new out of my passion. I decided to make audio-visual CDS of my music and sell them. This is because I believed that audience loved my music in the city. The CDs composed of arrangements and playing of the instruments. The first attempt was such bad experienced for me since the investment did not actualize. The materials did not sell out and losses were made. I only made a few sales of the materials and the return on investment was poor. Later, I was rescued by my former high school teacher who was who offered to assist me market my products . The sales improved over the last one year and the profit margins expanded. Now that I have an air ticket to United States. I am so happy about all that I am going to do there. All my life I have always wished to be in the beautiful country. I have always seen the people of Thailand on the screen and what I admired most was the how the people take art seriously. I admire the hats that they put on to shade them of the intense heat of the sun. I also admire the way the citizens of the country do their music. Their music just like my mine enjoys a wide use of the instruments. Flute, for example, is widely used in their music. I also enjoy stories about cowboys. When I get there I want to improve my music skills. I want to join the best institutions that are going to improve my music. In the first 10 months in the country, I want to establish my relationship with the renowned personalities in the instrumental music. This will bring me that exposure and enable me to learn from the m. I am also going to pursue my Bachelors Degree in Music and Arts. This is because when my stay in the U.S comes to an end, I want to get back the United States to accomplish my endeavors in the music industry. My academic qualifications allow me to pursue my interest in music. Having competed my high school I am ready to join a college in Texas that will ensure that this interest is achieved. I scored a first class (A) from Hyde Park high school in the national exams with good scores in music and business studies. My transcripts also suggest that I am a good student of technology. I am interested in space exploration and idolize the likes of Elon Musk of South Africa for his success in business. I am also very passionate about leadership. I was a student leader for the school band and I would like to keep the same spirit of leadership even abroad. I am hopeful that I will find the conducive environment for pursuing my political ambitions. I hope to present myself for the ele ctive positions of student leadership in the university. This will help build my confidence in leadership which I will later carry back home. This because leadership in my country has not been fully received by youths. Getting to interact with new people with a new culture is also going to help me shape my perception of people and enable me to make friendship. I know that making friend can be very helpful in getting potential business partners. Linking music with business still remain my area of interest. One good question issue that keeps disturbing me is whether there will be room for interactions with not only the students but also the local citizens of the country. I just want to go there and interact with everyone because I feel that my dream has finally come true. I hope I enjoy the stay there while pursuing my education. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Third Prompt" essay for you Create order

A Defense of David Humes Moral Sense Theory Essay

In this paper I will defend David Hume’s Moral Sense Theory, which states that like sight and hearing, morals are a perceptive sense derived from our emotional responses. Since morals are derived from our emotional responses rather than reason, morals are not objective. Moreover, the emotional basis of morality is empirically proven in recent studies in psychology, areas in the brain associated with emotion are the most active while making a moral judgment. My argument will be in two parts, first that morals are response-dependent, meaning that while reason is still a contributing factor to our moral judgments, they are produced primarily by our emotional responses, and finally that each individual has a moral sense. Morals are not†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, it is proven that morals have an emotional basis, as recent studies in neuroscience and psychology have shown. In Moral Obligations, Jesse J. Prinz draws on some of these studies, in which researchers w ould measure brain activity while asking subjects to participate in various activities such as deliberating on moral predicaments, deciding whether something is morally right or wrong, showing them morally significant pictures, etc (Greene et al. 2001; King et al. 2006; Moll et al. 2002). Most studies tend to demonstrate that areas in the brain associated with emotion are the most involved in making a moral judgment concluding that emotions are a fundamental part of moral judgment in general (Prinz 2007, 272). It has also been shown that we are less likely to make wrong moral judgments when our negative emotions are reduced. In one study, â€Å"watching a comedy routine dramatically reduces the judgment that it is wrong to kill one person in order to save five† (DeSteno and Valdesolo 2006). Because there is such a clear connection between moral judgments and the emotional state we make them in, it follows that studying cognitive science is the answer to questions about wh ether morals are response-dependent or are response-independent. So, it is now clear that morals are not derived from reason, but rather from what Hume calls impressions, the fundamental, primitive units of sense-experience that include both theShow MoreRelated Humes Wide Construal of the Virtues Essay3865 Words   |  16 PagesHumes Wide Construal of the Virtues ABSTRACT: The term virtue has traditionally been used to designate morally good character traits such as benevolence, charity, honesty, wisdom, and honor. Although ethicists do not commonly offer a definitive list of virtues, the number of virtues discussed is often short and their moral significance is clear. Humes analysis of the virtues departs from this tradition both in terms of the quantity of virtues discussed and their obvious moral significanceRead MoreIslam Does Not Promote Violence And Terrorism2040 Words   |  9 Pagesmaturely as to who is the evil doer, instead of taking their anger out on innocent people and the wellbeing in society to keep a unity in the world. However, another famous philosopher whom I disagree with who argues Peirce’s methods of belief is David Hume. Hume believes that of which to avoid all problems, all religious belief should be rid of. The question whether Islam promotes violence and terrorism is a question that I believe is an answer many people don’t understand the answer to and lackRead MoreShould Mental Illness Be Taken Into Account in Determining Punishment?3184 Words   |  13 Pagesimportant to consider whether or not an individual can truly possess free will while at the same time having ones choices and behaviors determined by a greater force, as well. When one attempts to distinguish the principle essence of such theorists as David Hume, it is essential that one understand the difference between free will and determinism. When one is cast forward by way of determinism, it is as though one has absolutely no control over the various and sundry occurrences that take place duringRead MoreImmanuel Kant : An Persuasive Mastermind Of The Enlightenment Essay2642 Words   |  11 Pagestoday is viewed as the most persuasive mastermind of the Enlightenment time and one of the best Western thinkers of all times. His works, particularly those on epistemology (which is the study of what differentiates belief from opinion), feel and morals impacted later philosophers, including contemporary ones. Other than setting up himself as one of the well-known Western scholars, Kant additionally made a vital commitment to science and is viewed as a standout amongst the most critical figures inRead MoreJurisprudential Theories on IPR13115 Words   |  53 Pages According to Article 27 of the  Universal Declaration of Human Rights, everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author.[32]  Although the relationship between intellectual property and  human rights  is a complex one,[33]  there are moral arguments for intellectual property. The arguments that justify intellectual property fall into three major categories. Personality theorists believeRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 PagesEpistemology is concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge, and whether knowledge is possible. Among its central concerns has been the challenge posed by skepticism and the relationships between truth, belief, and justification. †¢ Ethics, or moral philosophy, is concerned with questions of how persons ought to act or if such questions are answerable. The main branches of ethics are meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. Meta-ethics concerns the nature of ethical thought, comparisonRead MoreInternational Business Study Guide7932 Words   |  32 Pages1) Leadership 2) Recommended Practices 3) Voting power allocation a) U.S. and Europe possess extreme amount power; If the IMF wants to pass a decision, they need to get the support of EU and US b) Moral Hazard? 1) Dismantle the organization: Don’t Manage the economy and let your inflation get to high but if it does occur, they have a safety net if they do something wrong c) Lack of accountability? I. The Role of the World Bank

Code of Ethics of Goldman Sachs’ Free Essays

Title:The effectiveness of Goldman Sachs’ code of ethics Date:17 October 2012 To:CEO, Lloyd C. Blankfein Introduction The code of ethics  is adopted by organizations to assist members in understanding the difference between ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ and in applying that understanding to their decisions. An effective code of ethics should also help to delineate the proper procedures to determine whether a violation of the code of ethics has occurred and, if so, what remedies should be imposed. We will write a custom essay sample on Code of Ethics of Goldman Sachs’ or any similar topic only for you Order Now After reviewing the company’s code of ethics, we found that it has well established the concept of business ethics and the company’s objective, and also several kinds of encouragement to promote the ethical business behavior effectively. The company’s code of ethics, however, is not practical enough for implementation as the content is too general and vague, and there are not enough guidelines and regulations to help the staff to detect or solve the ethical issues. What makes the Code of Ethics Effective: According to the code of ethics, the employees are encouraged to expose any misconducts or unethical issues in the company. The company has also established a certain department, the Global Compliance Division or Legal Department, as the platform for reporting any violation of the code, and it also helps the employees to identify and escalate potential ethical issues. Meanwhile, the company has also set up the Non-Retaliation Policy which strictly prohibits the retaliation against anyone who reports in good faith a possible violation of the Code. Under those policies and procedures, the employees will feel easy to voice out if they found something going in the wrong track. What makes the Code of Ethics Ineffective: The code of ethics of the company consists a large portion of text about the general code of ethics which is applied to every individual unit, but it emphasis less on the code for investment banking industry, such as insider dealing, money laundering, outside business activities and relationship and other potential conflict of interest, and staff’s personal financial affairs. Without any detailed case illustration for each of the particular issues, employees may feel hard to follow the code. This imposes potential risks for employees to make unethical transactions unknowingly. Moreover, the code does not strictly restrict the actions of personal conflicts of interest but are allowed if approved by the firm that may violate the independence of professional. Audit firm prohibited any conflicts of interest which had been stated clearly on the statement. Auditors, for example, are prohibited to accept any favors which violate the professional. Another weakness of the code is that it omits the implementation and administration policies. There are no content how the company supervises the implementation of the code, what the company do if the code is found to be not effective, how long the company reviews the code and so on. Also, the code illustrates that the company take a passive role on discovering the ethical issues. The code requires employees take their own initiatives to report any unethical issues. However, it is not guaranteed that all employees are going to follow the code. There is a risk of undisclosed misconduct by employees if the company does not investigate in it. Improvement The code of ethics specifically focuses on banking industry. Take Bank of America’s code as an example. Although it is impossible to define every action that could be reasonably interpreted as a conflict of interest, company also defines several potential conflicts of interest as examples with a brief description so that everyone can have an idea on conflict of interest. In addition, the code has stated employees should conduct their financial affairs responsibly and keep their business expenses in order. The bank is prohibited money laundering and economic sanctions which have also mentioned in the code. Those are helpful to provide a clear picture to staff on what they should conduct. It is good practice to have the way reporting the misconduct issue, but company is still played as passive role. And also it may be biases if the issue is examined by internal staff from other departments. To be independence, establishing Committees involved external individual or professional to monitor and investigate the misconducts and unethical issues, and the committees may directly notify the Board of Director. Company’s code of ethics can be introduced during the orientation. Each new employee may be requested to complete a set of ethical questions after the introduction to ensure everyone understand this code. The failure may be requested to attend another ethical course to recap the important sections. One of global investment bank, Greenhill Co holds information and training sessions to promote compliance with the laws, rules and regulations that affect their business. Conclusion: It is appreciated that the company put effort on setting the code of ethics. The above suggestions are given to your kindly consideration as it is good for the company to review the code once again in order to maintain high standard of integrity. How to cite Code of Ethics of Goldman Sachs’, Essay examples

Spanish Period Reaction Paper free essay sample

The Battle of Mactan, April 27, 1521, which Lapu-Lapu and his warriors defeated Magellan. SUMMARY: Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521. Magellan landed on the island of Cebu, claiming the lands for Spain and naming them Archipelago of San Lazaro. He set up friendly relations with some of the local ains and converted some of them to Roman Catholicism. However, Magellan was killed by natives, led by a local chief named Lapu-Lapu, who go up against foreign domination. Over the next several decades, other Spanish expeditions were sending off to the islands. In 1543, Ruy Lopez de Villalobos led an expedition to the islands and gave the name Las Islas Filipinas (after Philip II of Spain) to the islands of Samar and Leyte. The name would later be given to the entire archipelago. Permanent Spanish settlement was not established until 1565 when an expedition led by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the first Governor-General of the Philippines, arrived in Cebu from New Spain. We will write a custom essay sample on Spanish Period Reaction Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Six years later, following the defeat of the local Muslim ruler, Legazpi established a capital at Manila. Manila became the center of Spanish civil, military, religious, and commercial activity in the islands. Church and state were inseparably linked in Spanish policy, with the state assuming responsibility for religious establishments. One of Spains objectives in colonizing the Philippines was the conversion of Filipinos to Catholicism. The work of conversion was facilitated by the absence of other organized religions, except for Islam, which predominated in the south, from which the Muslims of Mindanao and the upland tribal peoples of Luzon remained detached and separated. In 1781, Governor-General Josà © Basco y Vargas founded the Economic Society of Friends of the Country. The Philippines by this time was administered directly from Spain. Developments in and out of the country helped to bring new ideas to the Philippines. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 cut travel time to Spain. This prompted the rise of the ilustrados, an enlightened Filipino upper class, since many young Filipinos were able to study in Europe. Decline of Spanish Rule Josà © Rizal, the most celebrated intellectual and essential illustrado of the era, wrote the novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which greatly inspired the movement for independence. The Katipunan, a secret society whose primary principle was that of overthrowing Spanish rule in the Philippines, was founded by Andrà ©s Bonifacio who became its Supremo (leader). The Philippine Revolution began in 1896. Rizal was concerned in the outbreak of the revolution and executed for treason in 1896. The Katipunan split into two groups, Magdiwang led by Andrà ©s Bonifacio and Magdalo led by Emilio Aguinaldo. Conflict between the two revolutionary leaders ended in the execution or assassination of Bonifacio by Aguinaldos soldiers. Aguinaldo agreed to a treaty with the Pact of Biak na Bato and Aguinaldo and his fellow revolutionaries were exiled to Hong Kong. It was the opposition to the power of the clergy that in large measure brought about the rising attitude for independence. Spanish injustices prejudice, and economic oppressions fed the movement, which was greatly inspired by the brilliant writings of Josà © Rizal. In 1896 revolution began in the province of Cavite, and after the execution of Rizal that December, it spread throughout the major islands. The Filipino leader, Emilio Aguinaldo, achieved considerable success before a peace was patched up with Spain. It took 300 years before we are free from the Spanish colony. REACTION: My opinion about Spanish Period is that through the invasion of Spain to our country we got a new and advance culture from Europe and Mexico. Our cultural traits and customs were influenced by Spain. And through the study of this period I got an idea that the Philippines fell into the Spaniards because of the Filipinos itself they are not united instead of fighting for the nation some fought for Spain. Spaniards taught us some good culture like making our country a centralized government and bringing Christianity to us, which improved the life of people. It stopped the practice of divorce, infanticide, animal and human sacrifices, polygamy and tribal wars. They made us the only Christian nation in Asia.

Just War Theory and Pacifism free essay sample

As a citizen of the United States, I am part of an institution that has been, and is currently, killing people. Whether or not all or some of these killings are ethically defensible is a difficult question to answer and most people simply never confront the issue. I will evaluate literature on the topic, identify the different justifications for killing in time of war and decide if they legitimize our actions. After describing some compelling arguments, I will defend my own position that pacifism is the only ideal which mankind should embrace. According to traditional just war theory, a just cause must serve peace and not simply protect an unjust status quo. War must be used as a last resort and all pacifistic approaches must be undertaken. So, if your country is implicated in immoral actions such as oppression of a group of people that terrorist represent, before responding with military action against that group, it is necessary to stop the unjust oppression. We will write a custom essay sample on Just War Theory and Pacifism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If by upholding unjust policies, a society makes peace with a country of people impossible, then military action would just be an extension of that countrys unjust policy. This would not be a just war because the reactionary war would be itself an instrument of injustice, and the action would contain an unjust intent. In â€Å"Nipping Evil in the Bud: The Questionable Ethics of Preventative Force†, Douglas P. Lackey holds government responsible for acting militarily when the following conditions are met: it is certain a group of terrorists have the means and intent of attacking, the attack is eminent. He distinguishes between preventative and preemptive basically as whether or not you can prove intention. Lackey makes another assertion.

Free Essays on MetalsUSA

Metals USA Summary: Metals USA is a leading integrated metals processor and distributor in North America serving more than 45,000 customers with a diverse product line in the Plates and Shapes, Flat Rolled steel and Building Products markets. We are focused primarily on providing our customers with a comprehensive range of innovative, value-added products services and solutions at the highest of customer satisfaction levels. We believe that the scope and depth of our vast resources enable us to play the important role of single-source partner for our many customers who seek to streamline and reduce their supply chain costs and enhance efficiency, productivity and profitability. With our sound business strategy based on industry, geographic and product diversity, supported by our ISO 9002 certification and intelligent customer-oriented investments, Metals USA is the one company that can consistently deliver on our promise of "Customer Service Without Compromise." 52 facilities broken up into three product group segments: Plates and Shapes Group, of Metals USA, operates 20 full line Service Centers throughout the United States. The Group inventories, sells, and processes a wide variety of alloy grades and shapes of carbon steel, aluminum and stainless steel. Industries serviced include: Fabrication, Construction, Marine, Machinery and Equipment, Transportation, Aerospace, Electronics, and Energy. The Flat Rolled Group companies of Metals USA, operating from plants throughout America, supply a broad base of O.E.M. and metal forming customers by providing local hands-on service supported by the strength of a national service center. Our customers look to us for a wide variety of metal products in sheet, coil and strip configurations; in standard and configured blanks and in custom-engineered pre-paint metal products. There are 13 facilities that hold this type of work Building Products, L.P., a division of Metals USA, ... Free Essays on MetalsUSA Free Essays on MetalsUSA Metals USA Summary: Metals USA is a leading integrated metals processor and distributor in North America serving more than 45,000 customers with a diverse product line in the Plates and Shapes, Flat Rolled steel and Building Products markets. We are focused primarily on providing our customers with a comprehensive range of innovative, value-added products services and solutions at the highest of customer satisfaction levels. We believe that the scope and depth of our vast resources enable us to play the important role of single-source partner for our many customers who seek to streamline and reduce their supply chain costs and enhance efficiency, productivity and profitability. With our sound business strategy based on industry, geographic and product diversity, supported by our ISO 9002 certification and intelligent customer-oriented investments, Metals USA is the one company that can consistently deliver on our promise of "Customer Service Without Compromise." 52 facilities broken up into three product group segments: Plates and Shapes Group, of Metals USA, operates 20 full line Service Centers throughout the United States. The Group inventories, sells, and processes a wide variety of alloy grades and shapes of carbon steel, aluminum and stainless steel. Industries serviced include: Fabrication, Construction, Marine, Machinery and Equipment, Transportation, Aerospace, Electronics, and Energy. The Flat Rolled Group companies of Metals USA, operating from plants throughout America, supply a broad base of O.E.M. and metal forming customers by providing local hands-on service supported by the strength of a national service center. Our customers look to us for a wide variety of metal products in sheet, coil and strip configurations; in standard and configured blanks and in custom-engineered pre-paint metal products. There are 13 facilities that hold this type of work Building Products, L.P., a division of Metals USA, ...

Free sample - The US Government Should Not be Funding Arts.. translation missing

The US Government Should Not be Funding Arts.. The US Government Should Not be Funding Arts.Introduction First, what does "funding" refer to? Funding can be either direct or indirect. The US government was funding arts in this country before 1965 but that it took in-direct forms, including land grants, tax exemptions to educational and cultural institutions such as museums, and tax advantages for private donations of art to the public. This paper delves more onto direct state funding of the arts. The US arts system has no single control but instead, has a variety of public subsidies composing of roughly 13% of the nation’s total investment in nonprofit arts groups. The National Endowment for the Arts-NEA is the largest single funder of the arts across America, but the majority of direct public funding still flows from a combination of other federal, state, regional and local agencies. NEA in 2009 had a budget of US$155 million.   Even before the creation of the NEA in 1965, the issue of government in funding of the arts had been a contested one. Some justifications for governme nt arts funding are found, but it is noted that in embracing these justifications inappropriate consequences may be occur. Thus, in this paper it is urged that we refrain from government funding of the arts because the effects of such funding, would be deleterious to the art world. Much government funding is aimed at what might be thought of as the preservation of culture. It supports museums and repertory companies and is intent on keeping our culture intact. Other objectives of government funding target community art centers, regional theaters, and school programs. And funding may also be directed to professional artists for the purpose of enabling them to produce new works of art.    Whereas funding of museums looks to the past of our culture, funding professional artists is futuristic.   The preservation of culture, of course, is involved with education, which falls under the jurisdiction of the state . More to that, though not clearly, art preservation keeps us aware of who we have been, which informs our practical decisions about who we shall become. Support for the production of modern day art can also be defended as educational but, bluntly, contemporary art is not our heritage yet; nor is it clear how much of it will be or how far it will stand time.   If the aesthetic value of contemporary art would be used to justify prospective arts funding, it also will have unfortunate consequence in that it only warrants the funding of certain kinds of art, the art of the beautiful, the sublime, and that expressive of psychically balancing qualities. If no further justification can be found, the ill consequence of this is that the state can only fund a certain typ e of art. Artists pursuing certain non aesthetic aims cannot be funded by the state. If the government places large investments behind one type of art, the evolution of the art world will undoubtedly be affect ed. Whole avenues of artistic development will appear less viable than the production of aesthetic art. And from the contemporary art world's point of view, this kind of arts funding might be regarded as having a regressive effect overall.    Another justification used by proponents of arts funding is that it may function as an economic stimulant, promoting prosperity by, for example, attracting tourists. As far as this funding can be pegged to the state of the economy, it would appear to be a legitimate course of action, since functioning of economy is related to the state responsibilities. It is often difficult to imagine the way in which grants to individual artists for new works as opposed to city art centers can spur economic growth. An economic growth argument identifies the value of arts funding not with aesthetic or artistic value, but as an economic instrument. But despite this, the argument seems acceptable, although it can only be mobilized under certain constraints. Where   arts funding is employed to stimulate tourism or some other form of economic activity in a given area, the state must be convinced that there is no alternative form of intervention of comparable cost would yield greater prosperity in that area. More to that, where national rather than local economy is at issue, the state must supply some rationale why it is undertaking to stimulate tourism in one geographical region rather than another.      Another justification put forward is connecting arts funding to   employment. If state funding is not forthcoming, then many artists will be unemployed. Unemployment is a genuine matter of concern to the state. Massive unemployment is one of the great tragedies of our society, and we must demand that the state do something about it. Artists do not constitute a group that is comparable to unemployed youth. Justice and equal opportunity do not seem to bear on the issue of artistic unemployment. For instance, I may not be able to support my family as an unemployed poet; but that does not mean that I can't do it in another way, say, as a cook or a copywriter. It does not fall under the state's responsibilities in regard to the unemployed extend to guaranteeing that everyone have the job he or she most desires. The case of artistic unemployment involves people not able to pursue the line of work they most like, while youth unemployment at large involves people excluded from the work force altogether. Fairness can be used to ground government arts support. If a given government subsidizes the building of sports arenas, then, in all fairness, arts production should also be supported. If the government facilitates the pursuits of sports fans, then it should, as a matter of treating people equally, also facilitate the pursuits of arts fans, perhaps by means of supporting the creation of new art. But what, in such a context, justifies the subsidizing of sports? If nothing does, then perhaps what is required is that neither sports nor the arts be subsidized. Of course, a subsidy for a sport might be defended on the grounds that it stimulates the economy of an area; but then arts funding can, in principle, be similarly defended. Again, it does seem correct to say that if a majority, call them sports fans, demand sports funding in the face of opposition by a minority, call them arts lovers, then fairness urges that the leisure activity of the latter group also be supported, though perhap s not to the same extent. The deeper question, however, is whether any leisure activity should be supported. The advancement of the leisure professions may just not be an area the state should enter at all.    One of the earliest arguments in favor of government support of the arts is that the arts perform a moral function.   If art can function as a means of improving morality, then the state is justified in supporting it. Some art enables us to see the world from a different perspective, thus not only promoting the acquisition of a formal requirement of morality, but also enabling us to understand situations of different classes, races, creeds, and genders. Art, then, can foster greater tolerance within society and thereby bolster the moral order. If we argue from these grounds then state funding on moralizing grounds will be justified ,but   then only to that art which will increase moral sympathies. This will require some serious   research into the moral importance of different kinds of art. Art that afford no moral uplift cannot be funded. This raises problems like those encountered in an earlier discussion of the aesthetics value. If the state is funding only certain kinds of art and it enters the art world, putting its resources behind only moralizing kinds of art, then there is a danger that the development of the art world will be skewed in a certain direction. This violates our understanding   that   art should be pluralist and   independent of considerations of social utility.    Public arts funding primarily benefits the already advantaged. An artist is a person engaged in one or more of any of a broad spectrum of activities   related to creating art, practicing the arts and/or demonstrating an art(Wikipedia). Artist should be able to use their rare skills to improve their well being.    There is also an argument that public funding is necessary to promote innovation and dialogue among diverse points of view, so that groups that want to use the fine arts to challenge the status quo and advocate their unpopular world views and lifestyles can have a forum. However, while the common good requires tolerating the expression of unpopular points of view, the fact that most people do not share them suggests that the common good may not be served by supporting their expression. Even if it is, the government has no more business providing subsidies for such purposes. Indeed, many unpopular world views and lifestyles are at odds with traditional theism, and subsidizing them while not subsidizing theism would give the former an unfair advantage. People who think the expression of an unpopular viewpoint desirable should be fund it themselves just as religious believers should support their churches and missionary activities. The argument that public funding is necessary because some people have great and rare gifts that, due to lack of a market, otherwise will be lost. That might be true but the common good of political society is limited. It is not the proper role of the U.S. government to pursue all human goods in every possible way, and therefore not its business to subsidize every gift that otherwise will be fruitless. Some argue that subsidizing what initially appeals only to a few are necessary to foster a wide variety of creative initiatives that will elevate popular taste and tomorrow serve the multitude. Whether the funded work elevates anyone’s taste is arguable, but even supposing it does, can this indirect contribution to the common good justify the subsidy? Moreover, while some creative efforts that initially appeal to few eventually serve the masses, most do not, and it is hardly possible to show that public funding of some portion of art work is necessary for future cultural development. There are other needs calling for public funding, and some, plainly more pressing than this- for example, better basic education for the very poor- will surely put it to fruitful uses. One cannot justify spending for a dim and uncertain result when there are many urgent and promising alternatives. A recent argument draws a distinction between to view points of culture, Culture provides the particular paintings, performances, and novels, designs, sports and thrillers that we value and take delight in; but it also provides the structural frame that makes aesthetic values of that sort possible and makes them values for us. This structural frame includes a wealth of associations, references, images, and contrasts, which, like language, supply us with the tools with which we forge and map our common life. It insists that it is better for people to have a complex and multifarious cultural framework and that we owe future generations at least as rich a cultural framework as the one we inherited. Both these values can be achieved by promoting the creation of innovative art. Government support in this area is necessary because it "helps protect the fragile structure of our culture. This argument to endorse indirect rather than direct arts support by the government. But he does countena nce situations in which government support could be direct. At least two problems, however, beset this approach. First, there is the assumption that the structure of culture is fragile. When we look at the structure of culture, we note that it comprises many ingredients beside art-social dances, children's games, fashion, sports, religion, indeed the whole gamut of our symbolizing activities. These images become part and parcel of our ways of thinking; they are the very weave of our common culture. But it seems dubious to consider them to be fit beneficiaries of public funding. Yet if art deserves public funding because of its contribution to our cultural framework, so does anything else that similarly contributes, including, potentially, every sort of symbolizing activity, and notably some outlandish ones: hoopla-hoops, comic books, Billy Graham, the Watergate break-in, and so on. Government funding of anything involves government control. Proponents of arts funding are unaware of this peril when they praise the role of the national endowments as an seal of approval on artists and arts groups. This could lead to politicization of arts. Another claim used to justify public funding of arts is equal arts participation.   Participation in arts can not only be attributed to state funding and subsidy but may also be attributed to two other possible factors, that is; Groups that are inclined to participate even without state funding especially those with high income and highly educated may be attending in higher numbers; or, groups that formerly attended in lower rates for example, low income and education and certain ethnic groups may also be participating more given the rise in public support. Accordingly, If state art support truly makes the arts more available and accessible, then   it would be expected that an even more evenly distributed scenario of participation in states that provide more funding would be witnessed. Unequal participation in arts appears on several levels; in education, income, race, and geographic location. People will always participate in the arts at unequal levels, and statistical evidence confirms that participation in arts differs by various populace groups. Although income alone may not accurately predict participation at the individual level, a more complete picture is seen when economic   theory of choice is combined with other social and individual background characteristics that help determine preferences such as education level, racial alignment, income, and location. Therefore, participation inequalities occur not only because of variations of individual tastes, but also because of other social and cultural influences on the choice and ability to participate in arts.   The cultural equity argument for government support, depends on the problem of unequal access. The depends on the fact that factors beyond individuals’ immediate control prevent them from taking part in opportunities availed by participation in arts. Equal access can be categorized into three concepts: equality of opportunity, rights, opportunity, and of participation. Use of state funding to correct for unequal access is a form of redistribution. Redistribution through arts funding is skewed, since it favors those to whom art and the aesthetic are more important over those to whom it is less important. So, the best form of redistribution of state resources would be direct transfers to the less fortunate. Proponents of state funding will also argue that by funding arts the state is safeguarding the welfare of the citizens. But welfare, as it applies to as a state role, refers to assistance to individuals in need of the basic commodities that comprise a living. Is it practical to suppose that arts funding provides some such a commodity?   An analogy would be to say that someone needs Y is to say that they lack it, they will suffer injury, sickness, madness, hunger, or avoidable death. Does the production of contemporary artworks assist individuals in needful situations such as these? The answer is no. Some proponents of public funding will attempt to connect state arts support to the state's welfare function by   introducing a concept of aesthetic welfare. Aesthetic welfare is defined as all the aesthetic levels of the experience of members of the society at a given time. It is then suggested that there is a prima facie government duty to preserve the aesthetic wealth of society wh ere that wealth-pictures, plays, and so forth-is what gives rise to aesthetic welfare. It is not certain, however, that this particular notion of aesthetic welfare helps the case for prospective arts funding since it may be that, if there were such a prima facie duty, retrospective arts funding might suffice to discharge it. Also, one must question whether the connection between "aesthetic welfare" and the concept of welfare relevant to government activity is really unequivocal. First, "aesthetic welfare" doesn't correlate with de-finable needs, especially basic needs; nor does being below the poverty line imply being aesthetically disadvantaged. And clearly promoting individuals' aesthetic welfare will not raise them over the poverty line. More-over, the state's welfare responsibility under this conception of aesthetic welfare doesn't seem to be directly connected to individuals but is a matter of ensuring that there will be a large number of aesthetic objects around so that people can have aesthetic experiences if they want them. The state is to ensure the permanent possibility of high levels of what is called aesthetic welfare but might better be called aesthetic well-being. This well-being is to be secured for society at large, construed additively, whereas the state's welfare responsibilities are discharged toward particular per-sons, viz., anyone in need. Thus the notion of aesthetic welfare" appears not to refer to welfare of the kind that defines the state's proper domain of activity; it is merely a homonymous term that, though sounding like the concept employed in the discussion of the state's welfare responsibilities, is actually quite separate. Lastly, the idea that art will disappear if the government does not support it, and if the state does not fund new art, no one else will. Of course, this is a false claim, and a dubious one at that. The arts flourished in democratic societies before the coming of direct public funding; there is no reason to suppose that they will disappear without the direct government funding of new arts. Where people are interested in art, there will still be an audience to support new work. Were there no audience whatsoever, it would be difficult to determine on what basis the government would justify funding new art. SUMMARY In conclusion, there do appear to be some theoretical justifications for possible government funding of art. The two important   justifications seem to be those concerning the aesthetic environment and the moralizing effects of the arts.   For they endorse the funding of only certain types of art. Government support for only certain types of art may indeed disturb the structure of artistic production and perhaps destroy the art world as we know it.

Juvenile Justice System Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Juvenile Justice System Process - Essay Example During the decision making stage, where the arresting officer is still trying to make contact with the parents or making transfer arrangements, federal regulations require that the juvenile being held at adult penitentiaries be kept away from adult inmates (Neubauer & Fradelia, 2009). The law also stipulates that they should be removed from the adult facilities within six hours of arrest. The third stage is the transfer of the case to the juvenile probation department. Here the intake officer will then make a decision whether to dismiss the case, handle it informally or he may propose a formal hearing. Most of the Juvenile cases about 50 percent of them are dismissed (Neubauer & Fradelia, 2009). The probation officer has to review all the facts about the case during this stage and determine whether there is sufficient information to try the youth. If there is adequate evidence the case may be heard informally or formally depending on the available facts otherwise the case is dropped. While awaiting trial the juvenile is required by law to be detained in a secure facility. A judge often decides if the juvenile should be detained before and during the course of the trial. The officer also explains the intent of the detention in a detention hearing that takes place within 24 hours of arrest (Martin, 2005). The fourth stage is either informal, formal hearing or disposition. An informal hearing will be granted by a judge if the juvenile pleads guilty and agrees to settle the charges brought against him through acceptance to meet the courts requirements which may be: restitution, mandatory curfew, school attendance or rehabilitation (NCJRS, 2000). The juvenile is then released but will be monitored by a probation officer. In formal hearings a decision is made where the case will be heard and this may be in a juvenile or criminal court. Most of the cases will be heard in a juvenile court but egregious offenses will be tried in criminal courts (Neubauer & Fradelia, 200 9). Recommendations The juvenile system process varies within states but the above mentioned process is a standard procedure that is supposed to be followed. The problem is that the process is rarely followed. I would recommend that all states adopt the same process so that it becomes uniform. Secondly some states detain juveniles for over six hours in adult penitentiaries. This should stop because the minors go through a rough time in the cells and this affects them psychologically. Third I would also recommend system wide changes in terms of facilities and officers trained to facilitate the whole process. References Martin, G. (2005). Juvenile Justice: Process and Systems. Thousand Oaks, Carlifonia: Sage Publications. NCJRS. (2000). Juvenile Justice System Structure and Process. Retrieved March 26, 2012, from NCJRS: https://www.ncjrs.gov/html/ojjdp/nationalreport99/chapter4.pdf Neubauer, D. W., & Fradelia, H. F. (2009). America's Courts and the Criminal Justice System. New York: C engage

Article reflection in urben design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Article reflection in urben design - Essay Example I like using my smart phone during travel times. I see my travel time as a good way to do those things which I would otherwise be unable to while in the house or in otherwise busy environments such as the classroom or at work. I can say for sure that Smart phones have really changed my travelling experience. Not only can I search for different things as I travel around, but am also able to catch up with news from online sources. Armed with a smart phone, my commuting episodes are always an interesting and productive. The time I use in a public transport medium is never wasted because I use it to do other things such as researching for my course. The things I can do while using a public means of transport range from playing my favourite Smartphone games, to catching up with news from digital versions of the major newspapers. Watching videos online is also an important part of the things which I do during the travel time. On my travels, I also realise that am not the only one who is be nefiting from the portable technologies. Although I personally only use my Smartphone and rarely carries other portable devices such as tablet computers, I realise that most people these days are carrying portable devices on their travels. These digital devices include laptops and tablet computers and these people are never shy to use these devices (Schwieterman 30-35). These people are usually busy on their digital devices, usually with earphones tagged to their ears which mean that they are listening to something. When travelling, I usually like listening to my favourite FM especially during the breakfast shows or the drive-on shows in the evening. I listen to my favourite FM but during the times when there is nothing interesting to listen to, I can listen to my favourite music on the phone. I also like listening to podcasts which I also download online. There is one trend which I have realised with me. For instance, I have noticed that I rarely do the things which I do with my ph one when I am in the house. When am in the house, I rarely ever listen to radio or podcasts. I only find these things interesting when am travelling as a way to keep myself busy. However, listening to music and podcasts are not the only things I do with my phone. I do extensive useful work such as researching for my course. With easy use of internet on my iPhone, I find it easy to be able to use the internet for research. I am very fond of reading articles online on my phone while listening to music on the background. This helps me to pass time and to be able to travel in ease. I also play games as I have installed a number of apps for gaming on my phone. The list of the things I can do on my phone are endless. Most of these activities I only engage when using public transport, not only to pass time, but also to relax myself. I have found public transport very relaxing because I can engage in whatever things I want to do unlike when I am driving. Driving, while at some times enjoyab le, has its own share of troubles. For example a flat tyre always seems to come at the most incontinent of times. The occasional speeding ticket and other minor incontinences also make driving a wreck in most cases. On the other hand, travelling through public transport means that I can sit back and relax and wait for my destination to come to me. Using